Assignment: Capstone Project Part III: Strategic Issues
After the needs assessment has been completed, the next element of the strategic plan involves developing the strategic issues. Key tasks associated with the strategic issues include conducting a gap analysis, performing an environmental scan, and developing stakeholder surveys. The actions are performed so that you can conduct a SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORUNITIES, and THREATS. A SWOT analysis is used to help an agency, organization, or community better understand the business and environment in which it operates. The goal of developing strategic issues is to list or map out all of the strengths and weaknesses, and then to do the same for all of the opportunities and threats. This helps the organization to identify a strategy for planning. Opportunities that match the strengths are things that should be pursued. Threats that particularly align with weaknesses should be especially avoided when developing a strategic plan.
For this Assignment, you complete a SWOT analysis for your Capstone Project agency, organization, or community.
To prepare:
The Assignment (4 pages):
Required Readings
Wronka, J. (2017). Human rights and social justice: Social action and service for the helping and health professions (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
· Chapter 3, “An Advanced Generalist/Public Health Model and Whole Population Approaches to Human Rights and Social Justice” (pp. 125–186)
Nonprofit Answer Guide. (n.d.). What’s the purpose of the environmental scan and how do we get this? Retrieved from http://nonprofitanswerguide.org/strategic-planning/
Required Media
Laureate Education (Producer). (2009b). Factors impacting change [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Factors Impacting Change
Program Transcript
NARRATOR: Whether or not a change effort is successful depends on a variety
of factors. In this video program, Dr. Judy Lewis describes two of these factors,
systems and diversity, and explains how they impact change efforts.
JUDY LEWIS: You really can’t even think about change without thinking about
the concept of systems. Whether you’re talking about a family system, a
community system, an organization, systems have their way of operating. They
like to keep things at a steady state. When an individual tries to cha
nge
something, you’re going to come up against the system trying to maintain itself in
the usual customary way. No matter what kind of change you’re trying to bring
about, you really have to be analyzing what’s happening with the systems that
impact the individual.
It’s an interesting thing about family counseling. Family counselors understand
systems to their core. One of the basic things that every family counselor knows
is that an individual is affected by the family system, and that it’s very difficult
to
change anything about an individual’s behavior without coming up against the
need to get adjustments in the system as a whole.
But even though family counselors understand about family systems, they don’t
always necessarily look beyond the family to the larger system. When you have a
family system, that family system is impacted by culture, by diversity in the
population, by community norms, by societal norms.
Otherwise, you wouldn’t have the coincidence of having the same kinds of things
happen in fa
mily after family. The distant father, what’s seen as the over-involved
mother, the differences in gender roles. You wouldn’t have that in family after
family if that weren’t something that people have learned, not just from within
their family, but from the culture as a whole.
Suppose that a counselor is working with a family. And that family, you have a
situation where the woman is battered. Now, you could look at that from within
the family, and you could think about what is the psychopathology of the m
ale
batterer? What is the psychopathology of the female victim?
Or you could look beyond that, not to excuse the behavior of a batterer, but to
ask, what is it that this man learned about the role of men? What did he learn
about that from his culture, from society? What did this woman learn about the
role of women? What did she learn about gender, as a person growing up in this
society?
If you look beyond what’s happening in the individual family to the larger
systems, it gives you so much more understanding of what’s happening. And it
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Factors Impacting Change
also makes you realize that you need to look beyond just your clients in order to
make any big changes, and in order to prevent more families from going through
this same thing.
I think as a counselor/educator in particular, this is a great opportunity for
teaching. Because students will come up against clients like this. They’ll come up
against families like this. And the way that they’re going to learn to have that
broader picture comes from the questions that the counselor/educator or
supervisor asks.
What are you seeing here? What might you ask this woman about what she
thinks about the meaning of being a woman in this society?
What if you were to ask this man about what he learned growing up about the
role of a man in a family?
As long as you, as the educator or supervisor are asking these questions, you’re
going to broaden the outlook of the counselors, and that’s going to make all the
difference.
When we’re talking about working with systems, we need to make sure that our
counselor/education students understand this and are able to work with it.
Now, of course, you need to begin with explaining how systems work. They need
to understand how it works theoretically. Especially because sometimes it seems
counter-intuiti
ve. Sometimes it looks like an individual person in a family is
sabotaging the recovery of another person in the family. But you have to change
your point of view to understand that it’s just the system reasserting itself, and
trying to protect itself from change.
So there has to be a general understanding of systems and how they work. But
there’s no substitute for particular examples, real people questioning what’s
happening in a particular family, or with a particular individual in a systems
context.
So part of what needs to happen is that educators and supervisors need to be
alert to opportunities to teach about systems whenever their students are talking
about particular cases.
As long as we keep asking questions and broadening the context within whic
h
our students see what’s happening, I think we’re going to have a lot of impact.
The most important thing for a counselor to understand about diversity, or multi
–
culturalism, is that it isn’t just a list of the characteristics of particular populations.
It really starts with looking internally at oneself, and the assumptions that one
makes, just as a person, rather than as a professional. What are the assumptions
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Factors Impacting Change
that we make about, what is good mental health? What is a healthy family? What
is an effective way to live in the world?
Our own assumptions that come from our culture may have an impact on the way
we work with clients in a way that may be damaging. If we assume that our own
assumptions are universal, then we might try to impose those without eve
n
realizing what we’re doing. And we might be imposing a version of mental health
that doesn’t fit maybe a different, more traditional culture.
So the counselor has to begin by a lot of self-interrogation. Am I sure that I am
being careful not to impose my own views on the client?
Now, that goes up another level to the counselor/educator or supervisor. We
really need, as counselor/educators and supervisors, to be careful to do some of
that internal searching ourselves, because it’s going to be our respons
ibility to
help counselors in training learn to ask themselves these questions.
Now, you can talk about multi-culturalism and diversity in general terms. But
when you look at actual clients, when a student is working with a case, it’s the
supervisor or the educator who’s going to be asking the question, what made you
ask about that? Or, had you thought about asking the family what they thought
about whether people should be independent at a particular age? Have you
asked these questions?
I think that that’s an important thing for educators and supervisors to be able to
do. It means that, in order to have our students start to develop a broad point of
view about what the community does to enhance mental health, we need to have
that in our own hearts and minds first.
Factors Impacting Change
Additional Content Attribution
FOOTAGE
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